A casino, or gaming house, is a facility where people can gamble and win money. Casinos are regulated and licensed by government authorities. They may be found in cities, towns, and states with legal gambling laws, and they can also be operated by international organizations such as the Federation of European Casinos.

In the United States, casinos are mostly located in Nevada and on Native American reservations, which are not subject to state antigambling laws. Some states have changed their gambling laws in recent years to permit casinos, especially in Las Vegas and Atlantic City. Many European countries have casinos.

While gambling likely existed in primitive forms prior to recorded history, such as carved knuckle bones and a variety of dice, the casino as a place for people to find different ways to gamble under one roof did not develop until the 16th century, when a gambling craze swept through Europe. Italian aristocrats, in particular, enjoyed private parties at places called ridotti, where they could play games of chance with their peers in a comfortable setting without being bothered by legal authorities.

Modern casinos are large and luxurious, with elaborate themes and a wide range of entertainment offerings. But they would not exist without games of chance, including roulette, blackjack, poker and craps, that generate billions in profits for casino owners every year. In this article we will explore how casinos make their money, some of the history behind them, how the most popular games are played and what the odds are of winning.