Online Gambling is the act of wagering real money on games or events via a virtual gambling platform. This form of gambling is more convenient than traditional casinos and is becoming increasingly popular. While online gambling is not a new phenomenon, it can lead to addiction and has a significant impact on an individual’s mental health, relationships, and financial stability.

There are many benefits of online gambling, including the ability to access a large variety of casino games and betting options from anywhere with an internet connection. However, it’s important to understand the risks associated with online gambling, such as the psychological addiction to wins and losses, which can lead to compulsive behavior and a lack of control. Additionally, the anonymity of online gambling can make it difficult for individuals to seek help or recognize their problem.

The emergence of online gaming has impacted the gambling industry, making it more accessible to people around the world. This has led to changes in how gambling is conducted, such as a rise in online slots and the development of virtual reality experiences. Additionally, the introduction of smartphones has made online gambling more convenient, with players able to place bets on the go.

In terms of the prevalence of online gambling disorder, this varies depending on the measurement instrument used, the study sample, and the timeframe analysed. The most consistent finding is that boys have higher rates of online gambling disorders than girls (Andrie et al., 2019; Aricak et al., 2019; Brunelle et al., 2012; Floros et al., 2013; Gonzalez-Cabrera et al., 2020; Potenza et al., 2011; Wong & So, 2014).